Primary School
(Grades 1 to 5)
The Primary Years Programme (PYP) is an educational framework designed for children aged 3 to 12 by the International Baccalaureate (IB) Organization. It emphasizes a student-centered approach, encouraging active, inquiry-based learning. Here are the key elements of the PYP:
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What are the highlights of the PYP?
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1. Holistic Development
The PYP focuses on the development of the whole child. This includes academic growth as well as social, emotional, and physical development.
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2. Transdisciplinary Themes
The curriculum is organized around six transdisciplinary themes:
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Who We Are
Where We Are in Place and Time
How We Express Ourselves
How the World Works
How We Organize Ourselves
Sharing the Planet
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These themes are designed to help students make connections across different subject areas and understand the world around them.
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3. Inquiry-Based Learning
Students are encouraged to ask questions, explore, and engage in hands-on activities. Inquiry-based learning helps students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
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4. Conceptual Understanding
The PYP emphasizes understanding key concepts that are universal and transferable across different subjects and contexts. These concepts include form, function, causation, change, connection, perspective, responsibility, and reflection.
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5. Attitudes and Skills
The PYP aims to develop a set of attitudes and skills that are essential for lifelong learning. These include curiosity, respect, empathy, cooperation, and communication skills.
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6. Action
Students are encouraged to take action based on their learning. This could be in the form of community service, advocacy, or other initiatives that make a positive impact.
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7. Assessment
Assessment in the PYP is ongoing and varied. It includes both formative (ongoing) and summative (end of unit) assessments. Students are often involved in self-assessment and reflection on their learning.
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8. Learner Profile
The PYP aims to develop students who are:
Inquirers
Knowledgeable
Thinkers
Communicators
Principled
Open-minded
Caring
Risk-takers
Balanced
Reflective
9. Collaboration and Community
Teachers, students, and parents collaborate closely to support the child's learning journey. The PYP encourages a strong sense of community and partnership.
Overall, the Primary Years Programme aims to create a stimulating and nurturing environment where children can thrive and become active, compassionate, and lifelong learners.